Emergency medicine pharmacotherapy compromises accuracy of plasma creatinine determination by enzyme-based methods: real-world clinical evidence and implications for clinical practice

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DEMLOVÁ Regina KOZÁKOVÁ Šárka ŘIHÁČEK Michal BUČKOVÁ Dana HORSKÁ Kateřina WIEWIORKA Ondřej BOUČEK Luboš SELINGEROVÁ Iveta PODBORSKÁ Martina KORBEROVÁ Alena MIKUŠKOVÁ Alena ŠTARHA Jiří BEŇOVSKÁ Miroslava RADINA Martin RICHTER Michal ZDRAŽILOVÁ DUBSKÁ Lenka VALÍK Dalibor

Rok publikování 2024
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj Frontiers in Medicine
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/medicine/articles/10.3389/fmed.2023.1236948/full
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1236948
Klíčová slova creatinine; renal functions; eGFR; urgent care medication; cystatin C
Popis Background: Assessment of kidney function in emergency settings is essential across all medical subspecialties. Daily assessment of patient creatinine results from emergency medical services showed that some deviated from expected values, implying drug-related interference. Methods: Real-time clinical evaluation of an enzyme method (Roche CREP2) in comparison with the Jaffe gen. 2 method (Roche CREJ2) was performed. During the period of December 2022 and January 2023, we analyzed 8,498 patient samples, where 5,524 were heavily medicated STAT patient specimens, 500 were pediatric specimens, and 2,474 were from a distant general population in a different region using the same methods. Results: In 109 out of 5,524 hospital specimens (1.97%, p < 0.001), the CREP2 value was apparently (25% or more) lower than CREJ2. Suspect interfering medication was found in a sample of 43 out of 46 reviewed patients where medication data were available. This phenomenon was not observed in the general population. Conclusion: In a polymedicated urgent care hospital population, a creatinine enzyme method produces unreliable results, apparently due to multiple drug-related interferences.
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