Metabolism of water and electrolytes
1. Physiology and general pathophysiology Compartments of body fluids Regulation of volume and tonicity (osmolality) Combinations of volume and osmolality disorders in the extracellular space
- 2. Special pathophysiology – disturbances of
Etiopathogenesis of individual disorders
Disturbing factors in the relationship
PNa - osmolality – tonicity
intravascular volume and tonicity