snímek PPT
Explanatory notes to the Fig. 8c:
a – overshooting compensation of hyperosmolality (state 9) by water
b – a trade off by means of ADH: hypervolemia does not rise so much
with a considerable NaEC enhancement that isoosmolality could
c – loss of effective blood volume
d – three factors of Na retention (GFR, aldosterone, 3rd factor)
f – nonsteroid antiphlogistics (acetylosalicylic acid, sodium salicylate,
phenacetin, paracetamol) depress the protective prostaglandins in
the kidney ? decline of GFR
g – SIADH is euvolemic clinically, hypervolemic subclinically
h – by means of thirst and ADH, some loss of salt is presupposed,